Federal Judge Declares U.S. Breached Due Process in Deportations Under Alien Enemies Act

December 22, 2025 | Lena Dorsey

In a landmark ruling, Judge James Boasberg delivered a stinging rebuke to the Trump administration's deportation practices, asserting that the U.S. government violated fundamental due process rights. The case revolves around the deportation of Venezuelan nationals to a Salvadoran prison, following an executive order by then-President Donald Trump, which leveraged the seldom-invoked 1798 Alien Enemies Act. This decision underscores the intricate interplay between national security concerns and individual constitutional rights.

The 1798 Alien Enemies Act, a vestige of the John Adams administration used sparingly throughout American history, permits the detention and deportation of individuals from nations perceived as adversaries during periods of conflict. However, Judge Boasberg emphasized that procedural safeguards cannot be summarily dismissed under its provisions. His ruling challenges the administration's expansive interpretation, which critics claim bypasses essential legal avenues afforded to those facing removal from U.S. soil.

The plight of the Venezuelan men has drawn significant international attention, highlighting the potential human cost of the U.S. government's policy maneuvers. Deported to a prison facility in El Salvador, these individuals find themselves ensnared in a legal quagmire, with their fate intricately tied to the implications of Judge Boasberg's ruling. Moreover, the judgment raises broader questions about the treatment of asylum seekers and the extent of executive power during periods deemed sensitive to national security.

For the Trump administration, this ruling represents a formidable legal setback, one that may ripple across future cases involving the Alien Enemies Act. The Justice Department, which has staunchly defended the measure as a tool essential to national security interests, now faces the daunting task of reconciling this verdict with its established legal stance. As both sides weigh their options, the case could very well chart a course toward the higher echelons of the judiciary, potentially even the Supreme Court, signaling a potentially precedent-setting showdown over constitutional interpretations and executive reach.

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